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Getting Things Done in 5 steps

Every day, input comes at you. Emails, phone calls, ideas, responsibilities. We tend to listen to whatever shouts loudest, and that is not always the right thing. Getting Things Done (GTD) by David Allen brings order to it in 5 steps. David Allen wrote the book in 2001. The 5 steps still work.

Step 1: capture

Put everything that asks for your attention in a fixed inbox. That can be a notebook, an app with 1 required field, your mailbox or a chat tool. Capturing has to be quick. If you are at a networking event and have to fill in a form with 30 fields, you miss half the conversation.

Step 2: clarify

Process your inbox at least once a day. What landed in your app yesterday is still fresh in your memory. Not everything you capture is important, and deciding not to do something is also a decision.

Use the 2-minute rule: if something takes less than 2 minutes, do it now. Clarifying, organising and picking up a task again later costs more.

Step 3: organise

Decide where each item belongs. According to GTD, anything with more than 1 step is a project. GTD prescribes a few lists:

  • Waiting for: tasks where you are waiting on someone else.

  • Someday list: ideas you keep without doing anything with them now.

  • Calls: conversations for moments when you have to wait somewhere.

Step 4: reflect

Most productivity systems die from a lack of reflection. Your child gets sick, you were too optimistic about a task, and your list fills up with overdue tasks. That is normal, do not give up.

The solution is the weekly review, once a week at a fixed moment. It takes less than an hour if you do it every week.

  • Get clear: gather loose notes, empty your inboxes and clear your head with a mini mind sweep.

  • Get current: look at your task list, your calendar for last week and next week, and your waiting-for list. Pick a new, realistic date for overdue tasks. Moving everything to tomorrow is a sure way to fail.

  • Get creative: is there something on your someday list whose time has come?

Step 5: engage

GTD is a means, not a goal. The point is that tasks and projects get finished, and that only happens by doing them. With a clear system, your attention is no longer pulled in every direction.

GTD in a team

Not the whole team has to use GTD. When 2 people use it, you feel the 1+1=3 effect: clear agreements, fewer follow-up emails, less fuss about who does what.

And now with agents

Steps 1 and 2 are the most boring part of GTD. At Livalos we let agents help with them. They create tasks, log what they did and mark them as done. That way I see in 1 list what is running, what is waiting on someone else and what is finished. That is the waiting-for list from step 3, but kept up to date by the team. Step 4 stays mine. I do the weekly review myself, because that is where I decide what counts.

Want to know how to set that up? See the training courses on AI.

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Want to introduce this with your team? In the Working more efficiently training we practise habits, email management and planning on your own work.

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